Ruteo estático vs dinámico con RIPv2

Desarrollo de la practica. 

1-Armar la maqueta propuesta configurando solo interfaces Ethernet y serial. 

2.-Verificar coneactividad con ping desde el router hacia el pc y routers vecinos.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.- Desde PC Ping a las otras PC

1.- ¿Funcionan? R= No.

2.-¿Por que?R= Porque no se ha establecido una ruta estatica o un protocolo de enrutamiento dinamico, el cual le indiquen a los paquetes de datos que ruta tomar para llegar a su destino.

4.- Habilitar Ruteo estático; solo se definen rutas para las redes "no conectadas directamente al router"

Ejemplo Router 1: 

!
interface Serial0/0/0
 ip address 200.210.222.129 255.255.255.252
 clock rate 64000
 --More--         !
interface Serial0/0/1
 no ip address
 shutdown
 clock rate 2000000
!
ip forward-protocol nd
!
no ip http server
no ip http secure-server
!
ip route 200.210.221.0 255.255.255.0 200.210.222.130
ip route 200.210.222.0 255.255.255.128 200.210.222.134
ip route 200.210.222.132 255.255.255.252 200.210.222.130
!
!
!
!

5.-Verificar el anuncio de redes con "show ip route"

 Router#show ip route
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
       i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
       ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
       o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, H - NHRP, l - LISP
       a - application route
       + - replicated route, % - next hop override

Gateway of last resort is not set

      200.210.220.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C        200.210.220.0/24 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
L        200.210.220.1/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
S     200.210.221.0/24 [1/0] via 200.210.222.130
      200.210.222.0/24 is variably subnetted, 4 subnets, 3 masks
S        200.210.222.0/25 [1/0] via 200.210.222.134
C        200.210.222.128/30 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0
L        200.210.222.129/32 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0
S        200.210.222.132/30 [1/0] via 200.210.222.130

 

6.-Verificar coneactividad entre PCs con ping.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7.- Eliminar rutas estáticas:

Ejemplo Router 2:

Router(config)#no ip route 200.210.220.0 255.255.255.0 200.210.222.129
Router(config)#no ip route 200.210.222.0 255.255.255.128 200.210.222.134
Router(config)#no ip route 200.210.222.128 255.255.255.252 200.210.220.0

 

8.-Configurar RIPv2

Router(config)#router rip
Router(config-router)#network 200.210.222.128
Router(config-router)#network 200.210.221.0
Router(config-router)#network 200.210.222.132
Router(config-router)#version 2
Router(config-router)#exit
Router(config)#

 

9.-Simular crecimiento en R1 con direcciones secundarias a la interfaz Ethernet y verificar el anuncio de redes con "show ip route"

 Router#show ip route
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
       i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
       ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
       o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, H - NHRP, l - LISP
       a - application route
       + - replicated route, % - next hop override

Gateway of last resort is not set

R     200.210.220.0/24 [120/1] via 200.210.222.129, 00:00:13, Serial0/0/0
      200.210.221.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C        200.210.221.0/24 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
L        200.210.221.1/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
      200.210.222.0/24 is variably subnetted, 5 subnets, 3 masks
R        200.210.222.0/25 [120/1] via 200.210.222.134, 00:00:13, Serial0/0/1
C        200.210.222.128/30 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0
L        200.210.222.130/32 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0
C        200.210.222.132/30 is directly connected, Serial0/0/1
L        200.210.222.133/32 is directly connected, Serial0/0/1
 --More--
R     200.210.230.0/24 [120/1] via 200.210.222.129, 00:00:13, Serial0/0/0
R     200.210.231.0/24 [120/1] via 200.210.222.129, 00:00:13, Serial0/0/0
R     200.210.232.0/24 [120/1] via 200.210.222.129, 00:00:13, Serial0/0/0
R     200.210.233.0/24 [120/1] via 200.210.222.129, 00:00:13, Serial0/0/0
R     200.210.234.0/24 [120/1] via 200.210.222.129, 00:00:13, Serial0/0/0